The Indian Premier League (IPL) has transformed cricket into a high-stakes spectacle, blending thrilling T20 action with business, entertainment, and global fanfare.
Since its inception in 2008, IPL has evolved into one of the richest and most competitive leagues in world cricket, attracting top players, billion-dollar deals, and record-breaking auctions.
In this blog, we take a deep dive into the history of IPL, from its foundation and major milestones to the Most Expensive Players ever purchased in the auction.
With each season, franchises fiercely compete to build the strongest squads, often shattering records to acquire marquee players.
The latest IPL 2025 auction witnessed a historic moment when Rishabh Pant became the most expensive player in the league's history, fetching a staggering ₹27 crore.
Join us as we explore IPL’s journey, its impact on cricket and the economy, and how the league continues to redefine the sport with its ever-growing influence and financial muscle.
The Indian Premier League (IPL) is one of the most popular and competitive professional Twenty20 (T20) cricket leagues in the world. Organized by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), the league has revolutionized the game by blending sports and entertainment, attracting some of the best cricketing talent globally.
Let’s take a deep dive into the history, evolution, key moments, and impact of the IPL over the years.
The idea of a franchise-based T20 league in India was conceived after India’s historic victory in the ICC T20 World Cup 2007. Recognizing the growing popularity of the shortest format, BCCI launched the IPL in 2008 under the leadership of Lalit Modi.
The IPL started with eight teams representing different cities in India. The franchise owners were selected through an open bidding process, with prominent business tycoons and Bollywood celebrities investing in teams.
Here’s a look at the original eight franchises:
Chennai Super Kings (CSK) – Owned by India Cements
Mumbai Indians (MI) – Owned by Reliance Industries
Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) – Owned by Shah Rukh Khan’s Red Chillies Entertainment
Royal Challengers Bangalore (RCB) – Owned by Vijay Mallya
Delhi Daredevils (Now Delhi Capitals - DC) – Owned by GMR Group
Rajasthan Royals (RR) – Owned by Emerging Media
Kings XI Punjab (Now Punjab Kings - PBKS) – Owned by Preity Zinta, Ness Wadia, and others
Deccan Chargers (Now defunct, replaced by Sunrisers Hyderabad - SRH) – Owned by Deccan Chronicle
The first IPL auction in February 2008 saw Mahendra Singh Dhoni (CSK) become the most expensive player, bought for ₹9.5 crore ($1.5 million).
Also Read: Complete List of IPL 2025 Squads and Match Schedule
Brendon McCullum’s iconic 158 off 73 balls* in the very first match for KKR.
Rajasthan Royals (RR) winning the inaugural title under the leadership of Shane Warne.
The introduction of cheerleaders, entertainment acts, and strategic timeouts, making IPL a complete entertainment package.
The success of the initial seasons led to two new teams being introduced in 2011:
Pune Warriors India (PWI)
Kochi Tuskers Kerala (KTK)
However, due to financial instability, Kochi Tuskers Kerala was terminated after just one season in 2011.
In 2015, a major controversy rocked the IPL when CSK and RR were suspended for two years due to the 2013 spot-fixing scandal.
As replacements, Rising Pune Supergiants (RPS) and Gujarat Lions (GL) participated in the 2016 and 2017 seasons.
CSK and RR made a grand comeback in 2018, with CSK winning the title in their comeback year.
With growing popularity, IPL saw:
A huge broadcasting deal in 2017, with Star Sports acquiring rights for ₹16,347 crore ($2.55 billion) for five years (2018–2022).
The addition of two new franchises in 2022:
Lucknow Super Giants (LSG)
Gujarat Titans (GT)
In their very first season, Gujarat Titans (GT) led by Hardik Pandya won the IPL 2022 title, a historic achievement for a debutant team.
The IPL follows a dynamic format that has evolved over the years:
Each team plays 14 league matches (home and away).
The top 4 teams qualify for the playoffs.
The playoff stage includes:
Qualifier 1 – Winner advances to the final.
Eliminator – Loser gets knocked out.
Qualifier 2 – Winner of Eliminator plays the loser of Qualifier 1 for a final spot.
Final – The winner is crowned IPL champion.
The IPL features player auctions every year where franchises bid for top players.
A Mega Auction occurs every 3 years, where most players go back into the auction pool.
The Impact Player rule allows teams to substitute one player during a match, enhancing strategic flexibility.
Mumbai Indians (MI) – 5 titles (2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2020)
Chennai Super Kings (CSK) – 5 titles (2010, 2011, 2018, 2021, 2023)
Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) – 2 titles (2012, 2014)
Chris Gayle (RCB) – 175 (66 balls) vs Pune Warriors, 2013*
Virat Kohli (RCB) – Over 7000 runs
Yuzvendra Chahal – Most wickets in IPL history
The IPL has played a crucial role in transforming global cricket:
Many young Indian players like Hardik Pandya, Jasprit Bumrah, Rishabh Pant, and Shubman Gill gained recognition through IPL.
IPL contributes billions of dollars to the Indian economy through tourism, advertising, and sponsorship deals.
Other leagues like Big Bash League (BBL), Caribbean Premier League (CPL), and The Hundred (UK) have been inspired by IPL’s format.
Match-fixing scandals (2013) – Led to CSK and RR’s suspensions.
COVID-19 pandemic (2020–2021) – Forced matches to be held in UAE.
Player workload concerns – With a packed cricket calendar, managing injuries is a major issue.
Looking ahead, IPL is set to expand further:
Possible new teams in future editions.
Women’s IPL (WPL) launched in 2023, gaining massive popularity.
Growing global fan base, with more international players participating.
The IPL 2025 auction saw a groundbreaking moment when Rishabh Pant was acquired by Lucknow Super Giants (LSG) for an astonishing ₹27 crore. His explosive batting, leadership skills, and ability to turn matches single-handedly made him the most sought-after player in this year's auction.
Following closely behind Pant was Shreyas Iyer, who was picked up by Punjab Kings for ₹26.75 crore. His experience as a captain and his reliability in the middle order made him a valuable asset for the franchise.
In the past few years, the IPL auctions have seen skyrocketing prices. In 2024, Mitchell Starc became the most expensive player at ₹24.75 crore, followed by Pat Cummins at ₹20.50 crore. These rising figures indicate the increasing competition among franchises to secure game-changing players.
The table below highlights the most expensive players in IPL history:
Player |
Team |
Price (₹ Crore) |
Year |
---|---|---|---|
Rishabh Pant |
Lucknow Super Giants |
27 |
2025 |
Shreyas Iyer |
Punjab Kings |
26.75 |
2025 |
Mitchell Starc |
Kolkata Knight Riders |
24.75 |
2024 |
Pat Cummins |
Sunrisers Hyderabad |
20.50 |
2024 |
Sam Curran |
Punjab Kings |
18.50 |
2023 |
Cameron Green |
Mumbai Indians |
17.50 |
2023 |
Ben Stokes |
Chennai Super Kings |
16.25 |
2023 |
Chris Morris |
Rajasthan Royals |
16.25 |
2021 |
Yuvraj Singh |
Delhi Daredevils |
16 |
2015 |
Nicholas Pooran |
Lucknow Super Giants |
16 |
2023 |
Ishan Kishan |
Mumbai Indians |
15.25 |
2022 |
Each IPL season has seen franchises break the bank for marquee players. Below is a year-wise list of the most expensive players:
Year |
Player & Team |
Price (₹ Crore) |
2008 |
MS Dhoni (CSK) |
9.5 |
2009 |
Kevin Pietersen (RCB), Andrew Flintoff (CSK) |
9.8 |
2010 |
Shane Bond (KKR), Kieron Pollard (MI) |
4.8 |
2011 |
Gautam Gambhir (KKR) |
14.9 |
2012 |
Ravindra Jadeja (CSK) |
12.8 |
2013 |
Glenn Maxwell (MI) |
6.3 |
2014 |
Yuvraj Singh (RCB) |
14 |
2015 |
Yuvraj Singh (DD) |
16 |
2016 |
Shane Watson (RCB) |
9.5 |
2017 |
Ben Stokes (RPS) |
14.5 |
2018 |
Ben Stokes (RR) |
12.5 |
2019 |
Jaydev Unadkat (RR), Varun Chakravarthy (KXIP) |
8.4 |
2020 |
Pat Cummins (KKR) |
15.5 |
2021 |
Chris Morris (RR) |
16.25 |
2022 |
Ishan Kishan (MI) |
15.25 |
2023 |
Sam Curran (PBKS) |
18.5 |
2024 |
Mitchell Starc (KKR) |
24.75 |
2025 |
Rishabh Pant (LSG) |
27 |
Players who consistently perform well in international and domestic tournaments are in high demand. Rishabh Pant’s aggressive batting and leadership skills made him a top pick for 2025.
Every team enters the auction with a strategy to balance their squad. Some franchises prefer investing heavily in one marquee player, while others distribute their budget among multiple players.
All-rounders like Sam Curran, Ben Stokes, and Cameron Green have historically fetched high bids due to their ability to contribute with both bat and ball.
With increased sponsorship, broadcasting deals, and global viewership, IPL franchises have more financial power, leading to higher auction bids.
In major auctions (held every 3-4 years), teams rebuild their squads, leading to aggressive bidding wars for top players.
Conclusion
The IPL auctions have continued to set new records, with each year witnessing jaw-dropping bids for top players. Rishabh Pant's ₹27 crore acquisition by LSG in 2025 has set a new benchmark, showing the increasing value of elite players.
With the tournament growing in popularity, the trend of high-priced acquisitions is expected to continue. As franchises look for game-changers, the stakes will remain high, making IPL auctions one of the most exciting events in the cricketing world.
Stay tuned for more updates on IPL auction records and team strategies!